How to properly store Parmesan in the first place

To prevent the need for a cheesecloth, it's essential to know how to properly store parmesan from the start. The easiest method is to tightly wrap the parmesan in plastic wrap. If the cheese is wrapped loosely, air can seep in, causing it to dry out over time. If you don't have plastic wrap available, an airtight glass or plastic container is a suitable alternative. Some individuals prefer this method, believing that wrapping cheese in plastic can trap humidity and lead to undesirable moisture levels.
Using gloves and kitchen utensils while handling the cheese and placing it on a clean surface during preparation can significantly reduce the risk of mold or bacterial growth. Additionally, storing the parmesan in your crisper drawer can offer extra protection against humidity and temperature fluctuations. When stored this way, a block of parmesan can maintain its flavor and texture for up to two months, as it is effectively shielded from dry air and gases released by other foods in the refrigerator.
What happens when you don't store cheese correctly

If you notice your block of cheese starting to lose its shine due to dryness, it’s probably not suitable for fresh dishes, as its crumbly texture makes grating difficult. Fortunately, while dry parmesan may not be ideal as a topping, it still packs a lot of flavor and can enhance bland soups or red sauces. Just treat it like a rind: toss it into your pot and let it simmer with the other ingredients. The warm liquid will draw out all the hidden flavors from the parmesan. When it’s time to serve, you can remove the cheese, retaining all the umami goodness without the chalky, dried texture.
If your hard cheese has truly gone past its prime, you may notice mold growth and unpleasant sour smells. Cheeses in this condition should be discarded.
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