How To Substitute Dried Herbs For Fresh

Substituting dried herbs for fresh in cooking is simple, but it requires understanding the differences in potency and flavor. Dried herbs are more concentrated than fresh, so you'll generally need less. A common guideline is to use one-third of the amount of dried herbs compared to fresh. For instance, if a recipe calls for one tablespoon of fresh herbs, use one teaspoon of dried herbs. However, this ratio can vary depending on the herb, as some dried herbs, like rosemary and thyme, can be particularly strong. It's also important to consider the texture and appearance in a dish, as dried herbs are more brittle and less vibrant. To maximize flavor, it's best to add dried herbs earlier in the cooking process, allowing their flavors to meld into the dish. In contrast, fresh herbs are often added towards the end for a burst of color and freshness. When substituting, taste as you go and adjust according to personal preference, keeping in mind that the flavor will continue to develop as the dish cooks. Storing dried herbs in a cool, dark place will help maintain their flavor for up to a year.
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A few exceptions to the rule

Not all spices follow the same guidelines. For garlic, use half a teaspoon of powder for each fresh clove. When it comes to ginger and turmeric, opt for a quarter teaspoon of ground spice for every teaspoon of fresh. For a medium fresh onion, you'll need 1 teaspoon of onion powder. Ground herbs have a more intense flavor, so reduce the amount of dried leafy herbs by half; for every tablespoon of fresh herbs, use half a teaspoon of the dried version.

When substituting dried herbs for fresh, it's important to adjust not only the quantity but also the timing of their use. Dried herbs should be added at the start of cooking, while fresh herbs are best added towards the end. Prolonged heat can make fresh herbs taste bitter, so for dishes that require long cooking times, dried herbs may be the better choice.

To avoid herbs turning to mush, consider drying or freezing any surplus you have. You can dry fresh herbs in the microwave or try Alton Brown's technique, which involves using a box fan and air filters for preservation.

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