How James Beard's chilled Irish coffee differs from the original

Classic Irish coffee is made with whiskey and hot black coffee sweetened with sugar, finished with a layer of lightly whipped cream. This method preserves the robust flavor of the coffee. However, James Beard had a different approach: he suggested incorporating cream directly into freshly brewed, sweetened coffee, resulting in a lighter yet still richly flavored beverage.
Once the main ingredients are combined, the cream and coffee mixture is chilled before preparing the cocktail. This technique prevents the ice from melting too quickly and diluting the drink. Additionally, since it’s served cold, this step can be done a few hours in advance.
In Beard's version, he began by placing a layer of whipped cream at the bottom of the glass along with ice. Next, he added a splash of liquor (preferably Irish whiskey) instead of mixing it with hot coffee as in the traditional recipe. This was followed by the chilled creamy coffee blend and another layer of whipped cream. To finish, Beard recommended grating nutmeg or cinnamon on top. This triple layer of cream gives Beard-style Irish coffee a distinctly brunch-friendly twist.
Is Irish whiskey really a must?

While Irish whiskey offers the most authentic taste, feel free to use whatever suits you best. If Irish whiskey isn't available, straight bourbon makes a suitable alternative. Just remember that your Irish coffee will have a slightly different flavor than what you’d find in bars and cafes. Bourbon tends to be sweeter because it is primarily made from corn, which may result in a sweeter drink overall. If you prefer your cocktails with a stronger flavor, consider reducing the sugar and cream. In contrast, Irish whiskey, made from barley, delivers a spicier kick.
For those who enjoy a bit of zest in their coffee but lack Irish whiskey, rye whiskey (distinct from bourbon) is a great choice. This type is known for its bold, spice-laden flavor.
Scotches can also serve as good substitutes, but it's best to stick with non-peated varieties for optimal results. The smoky notes of peated scotch whiskies can overshadow the other ingredients in the drink. Just keep in mind that if you use scotch, it shouldn't be called Irish coffee—it would be Scottish coffee!
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