Is There An Actual Difference Between A Filet And A Fillet?

The terms "filet" and "fillet" both refer to boneless cuts of meat or fish, but the distinction largely comes down to language and cultural usage rather than an inherent difference in the food itself. In English, "fillet" is the more commonly used term and is understood to mean a boneless piece of meat or fish, achieved by removing bones through cutting or trimming. "Filet," on the other hand, derives from French and is often used in culinary contexts to add a touch of sophistication or when referring to specific dishes like "filet mignon." While "fillet" is the standard term in British English, "filet" can be more frequently seen in American English, especially in restaurant menus, emphasizing a particular style or preparation. Despite these linguistic nuances, the actual process of creating a "filet" or "fillet" involves similar techniques, focusing on precision and care to ensure a tender and desirable cut. Thus, whether one encounters a "filet" or a "fillet," the expectation remains for a high-quality, boneless portion ideal for various cooking methods. Ultimately, the choice of term is more about regional preferences and culinary tradition than any significant culinary difference.
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Filet or Fillet? It depends

It's not common for articles to rely on dictionary definitions, but in this case, it can provide some clarity. The "Official Scrabble Dictionary" defines the verb "filet" as "to fillet," while "fillet" is described as "to cut boneless slices from." The Associated Press uses "fillet" when referring to items like McDonald's Filet-O-Fish and beef filet mignon. Meanwhile, Merriam-Webster points out that "filet" originates from a French term meaning a small piece of netted lace. The term "fillet" (specifically "2b: a piece or slice of boneless meat or fish") comes from the Middle English "filet" and the Middle French "fil," which means "thread." In France, the term used is "filet," as "fillet" does not exist there.

The first reason for the different spellings is geographical. In the UK, "fillet" is the preferred spelling, while in French-speaking countries, "filet" is used. In the United States, the choice is less clear-cut, although "filet" appears to be more prevalent. If you prefer "fillet," spellcheck may suggest switching to British English.

The second reason pertains to specific cuts of meat. Over time, a convention has emerged where "filet" typically refers to beef, while "fillet" is usually associated with fish. The term filet mignon, a cut from the tenderloin, is consistently spelled that way. Many in the fishing industry refer to the process of filleting salmon and serving fish fillets. Interestingly, McDonald's has used the spelling "Filet-O-Fish" since its launch in 1962. Ultimately, the choice is yours; either spelling is correct, no matter how you slice it.

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