The 3 Types Of Korean Soy Sauce

Korean soy sauce, known as "ganjang," is a fundamental ingredient in Korean cuisine, offering distinct flavors and uses. The first type is "guk-ganjang," or soup soy sauce, which is typically used for seasoning soups and stews. It is lighter in color and saltier than other types, ensuring that it enhances dishes without altering their appearance. Guk-ganjang is made through a traditional fermentation process using soybeans and brine, resulting in a deep umami flavor that complements broths and soups. The second type is "joseon-ganjang," also known as traditional soy sauce, which is made from a mixture of fermented soybeans and grains. It has a complex, rich flavor profile and is used in a variety of dishes, including marinades, dipping sauces, and salad dressings. Its versatility makes it a staple in Korean households. The third type is "jin-ganjang," or brewed soy sauce, which is more similar to commercially produced soy sauces found worldwide. Made by combining naturally brewed soy sauce with acid-hydrolyzed soy protein, it has a balanced flavor suitable for general cooking purposes. Jin-ganjang is often used in stir-fries, braises, and as a table condiment, adding depth and savory notes to various dishes.
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Joseon, yangjo, and jin ganjang

Joseon ganjang, often referred to as guk-ganjang or soup soy sauce, is the most commonly used of the three types. Its ingredient list is quite simple, comprising only soybeans, water, and salt, which gives it a more robust flavor compared to the others.

In contrast, Yangjo ganjang includes either rice or wheat in its formulation. It also contains added yeast and undergoes a fermentation process that lasts about six months. This results in a sweeter taste, making it popular for marinating meats, though it can also be used for dipping or in any application where Joseon ganjang is utilized. However, it tends to be pricier due to its superior quality.

Lastly, jin ganjang is a chemically produced soy sauce created by blending yangjo ganjang with acid hydrolyzed soy sauce. It is considered a lower-grade option, making it more affordable than the other two. While its flavor is relatively similar to the others, it is classified as a distinct type of soy sauce due to its unique processing method. The hydrolyzed soy proteins in jin ganjang are artificially produced rather than naturally fermented, setting it apart in its production.

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