The Common Fish With The Highest Consumable Mercury Levels

Certain fish species are known to accumulate higher levels of mercury, a toxic heavy metal, due to their position in the food chain and their longevity. The fish with the highest consumable mercury levels are typically large, predatory species. Swordfish is one of the primary culprits, often containing high mercury levels due to its diet and long lifespan. This species is widely consumed and prized for its firm texture and mild flavor, yet its mercury content poses significant health risks, particularly for pregnant women and young children. Another fish known for high mercury levels is shark, which, like swordfish, is a top predator and accumulates mercury over time. King mackerel and tilefish are also on the list of fish with elevated mercury concentrations. These species inhabit waters where mercury pollution is more pronounced, further contributing to their contamination levels. Tuna, particularly the larger varieties such as bigeye and ahi, are additionally known for significant mercury content, making them a concern for frequent consumers. Health agencies often issue advisories to limit the consumption of these fish to mitigate mercury exposure and its potential harmful effects on the nervous system, emphasizing the importance of dietary awareness and moderation.
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What you should know about mercury levels in Tilefish

When it comes to mercury levels, not all tilefish are the same. Tilefish caught in the Gulf of Mexico have significantly higher mercury concentrations (1.123 ppm) compared to those from the Atlantic, which average around 0.144 ppm, similar to skipjack tuna. This trend appears to apply to various fish species, as studies, including one published in Environmental Research, indicate that many fish from the Gulf of Mexico have elevated mercury levels compared to those from other regions.

High mercury consumption can pose health risks, especially for pregnant individuals, as it may lead to various birth defects. This raises concerns about the safety of consuming tilefish and other high-mercury fish like swordfish, which is ranked just below tilefish by the FDA. Generally, healthy individuals can enjoy swordfish and tilefish occasionally. Fish with lower mercury levels, such as shrimp or haddock, are considered safe to eat about twice a week, according to Healthline. However, the FDA advises that children and pregnant individuals (or those who may become pregnant) should steer clear of tilefish, as well as swordfish, shark, and king mackerel. Therefore, it's wise to consider this guidance when planning your meals.

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