Get out of your shell

Whether you're steaming littlenecks, cherrystone clams, or quahogs, there are a few key points to consider before cooking. First, when purchasing fresh clams, remember that shellfish are at their peak freshness during specific seasons. Additionally, they should still be alive; as Alton Brown famously said, if they’re not, they’re not "good eats." If an open clam doesn’t close after a gentle tap, avoid buying it, as it’s likely dead. Similarly, never purchase clams (or any live mollusks) with broken shells.
Once you bring the clams home, be sure to clean off any grit, especially if you plan to use the whole clam, shells included, in your dish. You’ll also want to remove the grit from inside the clams through a process called purging, which is quite simple: just let them soak in fresh, salted water for 15 to 30 minutes. After that, you’re all set to steam, sauté, or grill your way into a variety of delicious recipes. Just don’t forget to save the clam juice, or liquor, as it’s a highly prized and flavorful addition to any dish featuring mollusks.
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