The science behind freezer burn

As air cools, its capacity to retain moisture decreases compared to when it is warm. This is the reason why the cold air of winter tends to be quite dry. When moisture-rich food is placed in the freezer, it often loses moisture due to a process known as sublimation, where water transitions directly from a solid (ice) to a gas (vapor). This phenomenon can result in the formation of ice crystals on food that has suffered from freezer burn. It may also lead to discoloration, a shriveled appearance in fruits and vegetables, and a leathery texture in meats.
To effectively prevent moisture loss from your food and its packaging, you can take a couple of measures. One approach is to minimize the exposure of your food to the cold air in the freezer. Another is to ensure that moisture remains sealed within your storage containers or food packaging. If your food does experience freezer burn, it remains safe to eat, although it may not be as flavorful, according to the FDA. Just be sure to maintain your freezer at a temperature of 0 degrees Fahrenheit. You may find that freezer-burned food is dry, tough, and lacking in taste, and it can also alter the texture of the food. If you choose to eat it, you can simply cut away the affected areas.
Storage solutions to prevent freezer burn

To avoid freezer burn, opt for storage containers that effectively retain moisture. Glass containers are among the top choices for freezer storage. As long as your container remains intact, you won’t encounter small tears or holes that could allow air in and moisture out. However, since glass can be hazardous if broken, ensure your freezer is well-organized to minimize the risk of your containers tipping over.
Another popular choice is zip-top freezer bags. If you go this route, make sure to select bags specifically designed for freezer use, as they are thicker and better at preventing moisture loss. When placing food in the bags, try to remove as much air as possible before sealing them, and ensure the bag is tightly closed all the way to the edge to keep moisture locked in. Vacuum seal bags are also a great alternative, as they excel at removing air and preventing moisture escape. With these new freezer storage options, you can hopefully avoid the issue of dealing with freezer-burned food in the future.
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