The Traditional Chinese Technique That Yields The Fluffiest Bread

The traditional Chinese technique known for producing exceptionally fluffy bread is called "Tangzhong," or the water-roux method. This technique involves creating a roux-like mixture of flour and water, which is heated until it thickens into a creamy paste. The paste is then cooled and incorporated into the bread dough. By gelatinizing the starches in the flour, Tangzhong allows the dough to retain more moisture, resulting in a softer and more tender crumb. This increased moisture also helps extend the bread's freshness, keeping it soft and fluffy for a longer period. Tangzhong is particularly popular in Asian baking, where it is used to make a variety of soft and pillowy breads, including the much-loved Japanese milk bread. The method is relatively simple but significantly transforms the texture of the final product. By altering the traditional bread-making process to include this step, bakers achieve a lightness and airiness that is difficult to replicate with conventional techniques. This method has gained popularity worldwide among home bakers and professionals alike who seek to create bread with a uniquely soft, cloud-like texture that delights with every bite.
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How to make and use tangzhong

Tangzhong is created by mixing flour with water, though some techniques may substitute milk for water. To prepare it, simply blend the flour and liquid, then heat the mixture to 150 degrees Fahrenheit until it reaches a gelatinous consistency. Let it cool to room temperature before incorporating it into your bread dough.

Depending on the specific bread recipe, tangzhong should be added to the dough either as the final ingredient or just before the last one. Typically, it is introduced towards the end of the dough-making process. Regardless of the recipe, it’s crucial to ensure that the tangzhong is thoroughly mixed in and uniform once added.

The possibilities for using tangzhong in recipes are virtually limitless. It can enhance the texture of various baked goods, such as hot cross buns, bread rolls, and even cinnamon rolls, making them softer and more tender. Additionally, it can be incorporated into more intricate bread recipes, like braided challah.

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