What's That Little Ball Rattling Around Inside Guinness Cans?

Inside every can of Guinness, there's a small, white, plastic ball known as a widget. This ingenious device plays a crucial role in delivering the iconic creamy head and smooth texture of draft Guinness in a can. The widget is filled with nitrogen, an essential component in creating the beer's signature velvety mouthfeel. During the canning process, the can is filled with beer and a small amount of liquid nitrogen is added. The can is then sealed, and as the liquid nitrogen evaporates, it creates pressure inside the can. When the can is opened, the pressure drop allows the nitrogen to escape from the widget, releasing a burst of bubbles. This process helps to create the creamy foam and texture similar to that of a pint served on draft. The innovation of the widget, first introduced in the late 1980s, revolutionized the way canned beer could mimic the experience of draft beer. By incorporating this tiny yet effective mechanism, Guinness ensured that their beer maintained its distinctive character, offering consumers a taste experience as close to the pub pour as possible, even when enjoyed from the comfort of home.
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How does the Guinness widget work?

In 1959, Guinness made a groundbreaking move in beer history by becoming the first brewery to incorporate nitrogen into its products. The company continued to innovate with the introduction of the widget. Each can of Guinness is filled with liquid nitrogen, a widget, and the beer itself before being sealed. As the liquid nitrogen evaporates, the pressure inside the can increases, forcing the gas into the widget through a small opening on the side of the ball.

When you open a can of Guinness, the pressure is released, causing the gas and beer trapped in the widget to burst out through the hole. This sudden release creates bubbles and foam, giving your canned Guinness the appearance of a freshly poured draft beer. The next time you enjoy a glass of canned Guinness at home, listen for the whooshing sound after you pop the lid, knowing that it’s the widget doing its job to deliver a crisp, delicious drink.

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