The roots of Chicago gravy bread might surprise you

Although it is commonly linked to the Chicago Italian beef sandwich, gravy bread has a history that extends much further back and further east than one might expect. Appalachian gravy bread has been a staple in Pennsylvania Dutch communities for many years. In contrast to the Chicago version, these rolls are immersed in a generous portion of thick, creamy gravy rather than au jus. This tradition likely stems from one of Appalachia's classic dishes, biscuits and gravy. In the 19th century, biscuits paired with "sawmill" gravy provided an affordable meal that kept laborers nourished and energized.
So, whether you savor gravy bread in the Chicago style or the Appalachian way, both variations seem to have emerged from a common necessity — feeding people when resources and ingredients are scarce. It’s one of those recipes that arises when the pantry is nearly empty, and you’re looking to satisfy hungry bellies.
The secret is in the seasoning

While it shares similarities with its counterpart, the French Dip (a sandwich featuring thinly sliced roast beef simmered in broth), Chicago Italian beef distinguishes itself with its bold seasonings. Typically braised with a mix of garlic powder, celery salt, fennel, coriander, smoked paprika, basil, oregano, thyme, and red pepper flakes, the broth from this roast beef packs a flavorful punch.
Moreover, many Italian beef establishments in Chicago enhance their broth with a pickled vegetable relish called giardiniera. While it’s also a popular topping for the sandwich, incorporating it during the braising process adds an extra layer of tangy flavor. With such a rich combination of tastes right from the start, it’s no wonder that something as simple as an Italian roll dipped into this savory mixture is so delightful. So, the next time you find yourself in Chicago, whether at Al's or Portillo's, don’t hesitate to ask for the gravy bread — you might just be mistaken for a local!
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