What is corned beef and cabbage?

Corned beef and cabbage is more than just a dish that President Grover Cleveland enjoyed; it is a celebratory meal cherished by Irish Americans across the United States. This flavorful dish, commonly served on New Year's Day and St. Patrick's Day, gained popularity after the Great Famine, which led to the migration of over a million Irish individuals to America. Once they arrived, Irish immigrants found themselves earning more than they had back home, allowing them to purchase meat and trade their usual bacon and pork for corned beef, which they paired with cabbage and potatoes. Consequently, this meal became intertwined with Irish identity, despite corned beef being a notable export from Ireland prior to the 19th century under British rule. In Ireland, however, many could not afford this specialty, which is partly why it is not regarded as a traditional dish there.
The dish consists of salt-cured beef brisket—referred to as "corned" due to the grains of rock salt used in the curing process—along with a variety of spices and vegetables. Typically, the meat is boiled in a pot with broth and seasonings such as allspice, mustard seeds, and peppercorns. When the meat is almost fully cooked, cabbage, potatoes, and carrots are added to the pot until they become tender. The dish is then served as a complete meal. There are various ways to elevate corned beef and cabbage, including roasting the beef or cabbage to achieve a crispy texture.
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