Finishing off the bird

Once your chicken is properly prepared, it’s time to place it in the smoker or on the grill. Robbie Shoults advises, "Make sure to barbecue your chicken with the skin side facing up." It's essential to apply a good seasoning to the skin to boost the flavor, even if you plan to slather it in barbecue sauce afterward. "We typically give the chicken a hearty sprinkle of our brisket and rib rub and smoke it until it reaches an internal temperature of around 165 degrees," Shoults explains.
Interestingly, what we refer to as barbecuing chicken differs from the Southern barbecue techniques used for ribs or brisket. In those cases, meats rich in connective tissue are cooked slowly until the tissue breaks down into gelatin, tenderizing the meat and keeping it moist. Chicken, on the other hand, contains very little connective tissue, so while you may be smoking it at a relatively low temperature for an extended period, it doesn't qualify as "slow-cooked" in the same way that brisket or pork shoulder does. The best way to determine if your chicken is fully cooked is to check its internal temperature with a meat thermometer.
During or after cooking, you’ll probably want to incorporate a barbecue sauce to add moisture and depth of flavor. Barbecue sauces vary significantly by region, but your local grocery store offers plenty of great options, provided you know which ones to choose and which to skip. Generously apply the sauce and savor your whole barbecued chicken with friends and family for the ultimate backyard cookout experience.
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