The Tell Tale Sign Your Ketchup Has Gone Bad

Ketchup, a popular condiment made from tomatoes, vinegar, sugar, and spices, can spoil over time, losing its flavor and quality. One of the first signs that ketchup has gone bad is a change in its color. Fresh ketchup typically has a bright red hue, but as it spoils, it may turn a darker maroon or even brown. This discoloration is often due to oxidation and the breakdown of the tomato compounds. Another telltale sign is the alteration in texture. Spoiled ketchup might become watery, with a noticeable separation between the liquid and solid components. This change in consistency can indicate that the ingredients are breaking down. Furthermore, an off or sour smell often accompanies spoiled ketchup. This unpleasant odor is a result of bacterial growth or fermentation. Additionally, if you notice mold on the surface or inside the cap, it’s a clear sign that the ketchup should be discarded. While these signs can indicate spoilage, it’s also important to consider the expiration date and storage conditions. Ketchup should be stored in a cool, dry place and refrigerated after opening to maximize its shelf life. Always use your senses to assess the quality of ketchup before use to ensure safety and enjoyment.
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What happens if you eat bad ketchup?

Whether you're slathering it on a meatloaf or using it as a dip for fries, ketchup is remarkably versatile—at least when it hasn't expired. While the risk of food poisoning from ketchup is quite low, it can still occur if the condiment has gone bad. Fortunately, botulism is not a concern with commercially produced ketchup, as its pH levels are too acidic for the bacteria to thrive. However, homemade ketchup may pose a risk for botulism, especially if it hasn't been prepared under strict safety guidelines.

Ketchup that is slightly past its best-by date is generally safe to consume, but if you notice an off taste, dark coloration, significant separation, or mold, you could be at risk for food poisoning. Symptoms typically include nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and possibly a fever. If you experience blurry vision, dehydration, weakness, a fever exceeding 103 degrees Fahrenheit, or diarrhea lasting more than three days, it's important to seek medical attention right away.

That said, it's highly unlikely that expired ketchup will make you ill—unless you're consuming a bottle from 1978 that you unearthed in your grandmother's pantry. In fact, you're more likely to encounter trouble trying to put ketchup on a hot dog in Chicago than from eating some that has gone bad.

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