What Is Domestic Beer, And How Is Craft Beer Related?

Domestic beer generally refers to beer that is brewed and distributed within a specific country, often by large, well-established brewing companies. In the United States, for example, domestic beer brands include Budweiser, Coors, and Miller. These beers are typically produced on a large scale, which allows for wide distribution and consistent pricing. They often adhere to traditional styles that are palatable to a broad audience, such as lagers and pilsners, known for their light and refreshing qualities. Craft beer, on the other hand, is produced by smaller, independent breweries that prioritize quality, flavor, and traditional brewing techniques. The craft beer movement emphasizes creativity and uniqueness, often resulting in a diverse range of beer styles, flavors, and aromas. Craft breweries tend to experiment with ingredients and brewing processes, offering beers that might include unusual hops, malts, or adjuncts, and may be more robust or complex in flavor compared to their domestic counterparts. While domestic beers are often associated with affordability and familiarity, craft beers are celebrated for their artisanal approach and innovation. The rise of craft brewing has influenced even large domestic breweries, pushing them to expand their offerings to include more diverse and flavorful options.
Advertisement

Domestic often denotes affordable and accessible beers

A domestic beer is characterized as a brew produced in the same country where it is sold. Typically, these are the options you’ll find at your local convenience store or on draft at bars. Their widespread availability is practical—local production facilitates easier distribution, eliminates import taxes, and ideally offers a fresher taste. In the U.S., popular examples include well-known brands like Budweiser and Coors Light, but the idea of domestic beers applies internationally as well. XXXX beer is a beloved choice in Australia, while Guinness holds the title of Ireland's national beverage.

Technically, any craft beer brewed in the U.S. qualifies as domestic. However, the term has often become associated with what is known as macro beers: large-scale, industrially produced, and easy-drinking options. These mass-produced domestics dominate the U.S. market, with just a few companies controlling the majority of sales, which allows for lower prices.

On the other hand, there are also regional beer styles that offer affordability but have more limited distribution. Cult favorites like Genesee Cream Ale and Anchor Steam are reliable choices within specific areas. Additionally, the rising popularity of Mexican beer in the U.S. is shifting consumer preferences, making the distinction between domestic and imported beers increasingly less significant.

The modern craft beer scene is reigniting local consumption

Craft beer often conjures images of innovative IPAs and unique sours, but a closer examination reveals a more ambiguous definition. There are no strict legal standards governing the term, although the Brewers Association provides some criteria. According to them, a craft brewer produces fewer than six million barrels per year, with no more than 25% of the ownership held by a non-brewer. However, this definition doesn't encompass all craft beers, as evidenced by the many that are affiliated with Anheuser-Busch. To grasp the influence of a handful of major brewers and the resurgence of established domestic brands, it's essential to look back at history.

Prior to Prohibition, numerous breweries thrived in the U.S., primarily producing ales and lagers. Initially, these were small, local operations that crafted fresh beers for nearby taverns. However, the onset of Prohibition led to the closure of many breweries, drastically reducing the number of producers. Following this period, federal regulations introduced a new distribution framework that complicated sales to bars.

As a result, large-scale breweries like Pabst and Coors came to dominate the market, establishing their brands as the preferred choices. By the 1970s, only 45 independent breweries remained in the country. The craft beer movement has since revitalized small-scale brewing, with over 9,000 craft brewers now operating in the U.S., making it easier than ever to enjoy locally produced offerings.

Recommended

Next up

Advertisement