Why steak changes color

The inconsistency in steak color is due to a protein known as myoglobin. When myoglobin is exposed to oxygen, it undergoes a series of color transformations. If you buy a steak and notice some gray spots, it is likely still safe to eat; you can always check its smell and texture for reassurance.
However, the situation becomes concerning when the meat turns completely gray or begins to brown. This change in color indicates that the meat has been exposed to excessive oxygen over several days, suggesting it may not be fresh enough for safe consumption. It's important to understand that a fully gray steak doesn't necessarily mean it has spoiled; it simply indicates that the uncooked steak has been stored in the refrigerator for a few days. The U.S. Department of Agriculture advises cooking and consuming steak within three to five days of purchase.
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