Making homemade sour cream is easy

Making sour cream at home is simple and requires just heavy cream and an acid, such as lemon juice or vinegar. Here’s how to do it: For every cup of heavy cream, add one to two teaspoons of acid. You don’t have to be exact; a quick squeeze of lemon juice will work just fine. If you’d like, you can also incorporate up to a quarter cup of milk per cup of heavy cream. While this step isn’t necessary, it can help achieve a creamier consistency similar to sour cream. This method is akin to the well-known buttermilk substitute that combines milk with lemon juice or vinegar, but uses cream instead.
When allowing the cream mixture to rest, cover it loosely with a kitchen towel or another breathable fabric. Let it sit for at least eight hours, ideally for a full 24 hours. It’s best to keep the mixture in a cool place, away from direct sunlight. There’s no need to refrigerate it during this time, as the acid will prevent harmful bacteria from developing. However, once the thickening process is complete, store your homemade sour cream in the fridge in a sealed container, just like you would with store-bought versions.
The science behind this sour cream hack

The reason you can create sour cream using just heavy cream and a little vinegar or lemon juice is that this technique closely resembles the process used to make commercial sour cream. Most sour cream available in restaurants and grocery stores is produced through a method known as culturing. In this process, cream is combined with lactic acid bacteria, which cause the proteins in the cream to coagulate, resulting in a thicker texture. This is similar to what occurs when you introduce a different type of acid, such as the citric acid in lemon juice or the acetic acid in vinegar, to heavy cream.
If you want to make homemade sour cream that more closely resembles the cultured variety found in stores, you can mix heavy cream with buttermilk. For this method, you'll need about a quarter cup of buttermilk for every cup of cream. However, this may not be the most convenient option, as you might not have buttermilk readily available like you would vinegar or lemon juice. On the other hand, some commercially available sour creams are also made with lemon juice and vinegar. In those instances, it is referred to as acidified sour cream, which is precisely what you are creating with this straightforward method.
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