The rise and fall of A&P

Initially, A&P was not a grocery store. The business began as a mail-order tea company under a different name. After six years of operation, it rebranded as the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, which customers soon shortened to A&P. During the 1870s, the company experienced rapid expansion, reaching into the Midwest. Its product offerings grew beyond just tea and coffee, eventually leading to the development of what we now recognize as modern grocery stores. By 1917, A&P had become the most successful supermarket chain in the United States.
This dominance continued until 1962, when signs of trouble began to emerge. While the company was still performing well, the shift from small stores to larger supermarkets led to the closure of many locations. Coupled with increasing competition from other retailers and a reluctance to embrace modernization and customer feedback, A&P gradually faded from prominence. Ultimately, the company handed over its legacy to larger chains like Walmart and eventually ceased operations entirely.
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